Guide · Garnishment and over-collection
I Received a Letter or Warning from the Enforcement and Collection Authority — What Do I Do?
A letter from the Enforcement and Collection Authority is frightening, but there is no need to panic — you have rights and clear deadlines to act. The most important thing: do not ignore it, and act within the time stated in the document.
What type of document did I receive?
- Warning — the first notice in the file; it gives a period to pay, reach an arrangement, or file an objection/motions.
- Payment demand — a demand to pay a debt, sometimes before a file is opened.
- Notice of garnishment — notice that a garnishment has been or is about to be imposed (bank, salary, vehicle).
- Decision/order — a decision of the Enforcement and Collection Authority registrar on a specific matter.
What are the deadlines — and why they are critical
Each document comes with a deadline to act (stated in the document itself). Missing the deadline may lead to automatic collection measures. In addition, there are limitation periods and deadlines for filing an objection — so it is important to review the file as early as possible.
What to do immediately — a checklist
- Read the document and mark the type of proceeding and the deadline to respond.
- Obtain a full file printout and check the debt balance against what was actually paid.
- Check whether protected funds have been or are about to be garnished (salary up to a ceiling, allowances).
- If you have paid or the debt is incorrect — consider a motion based on a claim of payment ("pareti") or an objection.
- Act within the deadline — do not wait for collection measures.
Received a letter from the Enforcement and Collection Authority? Let us check — for free
Review of the file and eligibility for a refund at no cost. If you were over-collected — we handle it, and you pay a success fee of 25% + VAT only from the amount actually refunded. No win, no fee.
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This guide is general information only, based on official public sources and databases, and does not constitute legal advice or a substitute for individual consultation with an attorney. Deadlines and rules are updated from time to time and vary by type of proceeding. Use of the site does not create an attorney–client relationship.